由于科学技术的发展,国外许多机械设备、仪器、仪表、公共设施和日用生活品不断向智能化方向发展。所谓智能化就是采用电脑控制技术,给人们提供更多的高质量的服务。智能化住宅在美国得克萨斯州的达拉斯市,建成了一座由计算机控制屋内设施的房子。这种被称为智能往宅的房子里布满了电子装置,当主人要进房间时,可用一个代号打开前门,计算机会自动开灯,并将立体声收音机调到一个适当的电台。它还可以通过房间内的传感器照看生病的小孩、接通电炉、烧饭及监测房间内有无火灾隐患等。在美国的马里兰州的布伊市,正在建造另一种类型的智能住宅——灵巧住宅。这种住宅铺设了 Due to the development of science and technology, many foreign machinery and equipment, instruments, meters, public facilities and daily life products continue to develop in the direction of intelligence. The so-called intelligence is the use of computer control technology to provide people with more high-quality services. An intelligent house built a computer-controlled house in Dallas, Texas, USA. This house, known as Smart Home, is full of electronic devices. When the host wants to enter the room, a code can be used to open the front door. The computer will turn on the lights automatically and tune the stereo radio to an appropriate station. It can also look after sick children through the sensors in the room, turn on the electric stove, cook rice, and monitor the room for fire hazards. Another type of smart home, Smart Home, is being built in Bui, Maryland, USA. This kind of home is laid