侵袭性真菌感染(invasive fungal infectious,IFI)是造血干细胞移植及粒细胞减少患者常见的严重并发症,虽然真菌感染的发病率比细菌和病毒感染要低,却有很高的病死率,使之成为因感染而死亡的重要原因。近几年,IFI的非培养快速诊断方法、药物的预防与治疗均取得了较大进展,本文 Invasive fungal infectious (IFI) is a common and serious complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and neutropenia. Although the incidence of fungal infections is lower than that of bacterial and viral infections, it has a high mortality rate Become an important cause of death due to infection. In recent years, IFI non-cultured rapid diagnostic methods, prevention and treatment of drugs have made great progress, this article