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1997年刑法明确规定了单位可以作为犯罪的主体。但刑法中的相应制度却并没有进行同步的改变,对犯罪单位能否适用自首制度没有予以明确地规定。文章对自首制度能否适用于单位犯罪主体、单位犯罪自首的认定以及相关处罚原则等问题略抒管见。
The criminal law of 1997 clearly stipulated that units could be the subject of crimes. However, the corresponding system in the criminal law has not been changed in a synchronized manner. There is no explicit stipulation on whether or not the criminal unit can apply the system of surrendering. The article discusses whether the system of voluntary surrender can be applied to the main body of a unit crime, the cognizance of a unit to surrender a crime, and the related punishment principles.