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卫生保健相关性肺炎(HCAP)是不同于社区获得性肺炎(CAP)和医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的肺炎的一种特殊分类,其常见病原体为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、革兰阴性杆菌及一些非典型性病原体。本文就HCAP中MRSA、革兰阴性杆菌和非典型病原体的感染现状概述如下。
Healthcare-related pneumonia (HCAP) is a special category of pneumonia that differs from community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), with common pathogens as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Gram-negative bacilli and some atypical pathogens. The current status of infection with MRSA, gram-negative bacilli and atypical pathogens in HCAP is summarized below.