目的了解医疗机构应对流感大流行的能力和潜力。方法采用查阅资料、个人访谈、现场观察的方法在南昌市西湖区调查省级、市级、区级医院各1所。结果省医院接诊呼吸道感染疾病的主要科室医生8人,护士15人,病床数485张,每日最大诊治量分别是20～50人,实际工作时间7～8h,病床使用率为89.18%;市医院接诊呼吸道感染疾病的主要科室医生8人,护士18人,病床数370张,每日最大诊治量分别是15～20人,实际工作时间8～9h,病床使用率为64.4%;区医院接诊呼吸道感染疾病的主要科室医生8人,护士15人,病床数485张,每日最大诊治量分别是20～60人,实际工作时间7～8h,病床使用率为86.2%。结论目前应对流感大流行的能力和潜力有限。 Objectives To understand the capabilities and potential of medical institutions in coping with a pandemic. Methods The method of access to information, personal interviews, on-site observation in the West Lake District of Nanchang City survey of provincial, municipal and district-level hospitals each one. Results There were 8 main department doctors, 15 nurses and 485 beds in the provincial hospital receiving the disease of respiratory tract infection. The daily maximum diagnosis and treatment volume was 20 ~ 50, the actual working time was 7 ~ 8 hours and the bed usage rate was 89.18%. City hospital admissions respiratory disease 8 major department doctors, 18 nurses, 370 beds, the largest daily diagnosis and treatment were 15 to 20 people, the actual working hours 8 ~ 9h, the bed utilization rate was 64.4%; District The hospital received eight major respiratory disease department doctors, 15 nurses, 485 beds, the largest daily diagnosis and treatment were 20 to 60 people, the actual working hours 7 ~ 8h, bed use was 86.2%. Conclusions There is currently limited capacity and potential for responding to the influenza pandemic.