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自由贸易区 根据关贸总协定第二十四条第8款(乙)项规定:“自由贸易区应理解为由两个或两个以上的关税领土所组成的集团,对原产于这些组成领土的产品的贸易,已实质上取消关税或其他贸易限制的集团……”。自由贸易区有两个特点,一方面,在该集团内成员相互之间取消关税或其他贸易限制;另一方面,各个成员又各自独立地保留自己的对外贸易政策,尤其是关税政策。所以,有人把自由贸易区称为半关税同盟。
According to Article 24(8)(b) of the GATT, the Free Trade Zone states: “The free trade area should be understood as a group of two or more customs territory, originating from these components. The trade of products in the Territory has virtually eliminated tariffs or other trade restrictions on the group ...". The free trade zone has two characteristics. On the one hand, the members of the group cancel each other’s tariffs or other trade restrictions. On the other hand, each member independently retains its foreign trade policy, especially the tariff policy. Therefore, some people call the free trade zone a semi-customs alliance.