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本文是一篇以我国目前的村规民约及其价值基础为研讨对象的文章。文章详尽地介绍了贵州铜仁调查中发现的三类村规民约:村规民约(村委会制作的、挂在墙上的正规文件)、大户规约和“一事一议”约定。事实证明,当前村规民约存在着文本多样的特征。而文本多样性所表征的则是深层次的利益主体之间的价值博弈,为此文章又进一步地对当前农村利益的主体结构及其行为逻辑进行了探讨。在论证了利益主体的多元性是价值冲突和文本多样性根源的同时,文章提出了村民自觉性的公益追求应成为村规民约的价值基础这一观点。
This article is an article based on our current village rules and regulations and its value basis for the study of the article. The article provides an exhaustive overview of three types of village conventions found in Tongren, Guizhou: the village rules and regulations (formal documents made by village committees and hanging on the wall), the statute of large households and the agreement on “one thing, one issue”. Facts have proved that the current village rules and regulations exist a variety of text features. However, the text diversity is characterized by the value game between the deeper stakeholders. To this end, the article further discusses the main structure of the rural interest and its behavioral logic. While arguing that the diversity of stakeholders is the source of value conflicts and text diversity, the article puts forward the viewpoint that villagers’ conscious pursuit of commonweal should become the value basis of the village rules and regulations.