竞争意识是现代人的一种极为重要、普遍存在的素质。它是人们在长期的社会实践活动中形成和发展起来的,具有高度的社会性。体育活动对学生竞争意识的培养具有积极的作用,它可以培养人的竞争观念,健全学生心理,完善学生个性,促进学生发展。体育活动所起的这些积极作用是在遵循一定的原则和方法的基础之上的。 一、体育活动培养竞争意识的原则 The sense of competition is an extremely important and universal quality of modern people. It is formed and developed in long-term social practice activities and has a high degree of sociality. Sports activities have an active role in cultivating students’ competitive awareness. It can cultivate people’s concept of competition, improve students’ psychology, improve student’s personality and promote students’ development. These positive effects of sports activities are based on certain principles and methods. First, the principle of sports activities to cultivate competitive awareness