无论是为选择适应症、制定最佳治疗方案,还是为预测疾病的转归,医生都有必要利用现代免疫学技术来监测机体的免疫学参数的变化。人们已经建立了各种体内和体外试验来评价和监测机体的免疫反应能力。表1将这些试验进行了分类、归纳。本文拟选择常用的、有代表性的予以介绍。 Whether it is selecting the indications, developing the best treatment options, or predicting the outcome of a disease, it is essential for clinicians to use modern immunology techniques to monitor changes in the body’s immunological parameters. A variety of in vitro and in vivo tests have been established to evaluate and monitor the body’s immune response. Table 1 classifies and summarizes these tests. This article intends to choose commonly used, representative to be introduced.