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2013年3月中日韩自由贸易区建设进入正式协商阶段,这将对东亚地区货币金融合作产生深远的影响。文本从两方面进行阐述:一方面,中日韩自贸区将为东亚货币金融合作迈向区域汇率稳定阶段创造有利的条件,同时有利于亚洲外汇储备基金向集中管理转变,与国际接轨;另一方面,中日韩自贸区的建设将会在一定程度上给东盟和美国带来经济和贸易威胁,这两个利益主体为了维护自身的利益,其行为势必会妨碍东亚货币金融合作的顺利进程,促使中日韩决策者在进行自贸易区建设时要进行全方位的考量。
March 2013 China-Japan-South Korea free trade zone construction into the official consultation phase, which will have a profound impact on monetary and financial cooperation in East Asia. The text is elaborated in two aspects: On the one hand, the FTA of CJK will create favorable conditions for the East Asian monetary and financial cooperation to move toward the stage of stabilizing the regional exchange rate and at the same time be conducive to the transformation of the Asian Reserve Fund to centralized management and to international standards; On the one hand, the construction of China-Japan-ROK FTA will bring economic and trade threats to ASEAN and the United States to some extent. In order to safeguard their own interests, these two stakeholders are bound to hinder the smooth progress of monetary and financial cooperation in East Asia Process, prompting China, Japan and South Korea’s policy makers in the construction of free trade area to conduct a full range of considerations.