依据对天津市两个居住区进行参与观察和个案访谈所获得的田野材料,通过比较研究的方法,揭示了社区的阶层化现状,勾画出不同社区居民之间的社会分层和不平等状况。并进一步指出,缩小城市区位差异、减少城市中的居住隔离不仅牵涉自然资源和社会资源的公平分配和使用,同时也关乎个体发展的代际公平。 Based on the field materials obtained from the participation observation and case interview in two residential areas in Tianjin, the status quo of community stratification was revealed through comparative study, and the social stratification and inequality between different community residents were outlined. And further pointed out that narrowing the urban location differences and reducing the urban residential segregation not only involves the fair distribution and use of natural resources and social resources, but also relates to the intergenerational equity of individual development.