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目的探讨分析PICC不同置管对患者舒适度的影响,以便为需要进行PICC置管的患者提供更好的理论支持和科学指导。方法选择我院在2014年5月到2016年3月收治的100名需要放置PICC导管进行治疗的患者作为研究对象,年龄范围都在48岁到71岁,平均年龄(25.3±2.3)岁,将所有患者按照随机方法划分为实验组和对照组,每组各有50例。其中实验组患者的导管置于肘关节的上部,对照组患者的导管置于肘关节的下部。记录两组患者治疗期间的各项数据,分析比较两组患者置管后对其的日常生活和带管心理等舒适度的影响。结果经过对数据的对比分析,实验组患者的导管置于肘关节的上部的舒适度明显要优于对照组患者的导管置于肘关节的下部的舒适度,数据对比差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于需要置管的患者,将导管置于患者的肘关节上部,能有效的提高患者的舒适度,对于患者的日常生活有很大的帮助,有利于患者生活质量的提高,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To investigate the influence of different PICC catheters on patient comfort in order to provide better theoretical support and scientific guidance for patients who need PICC catheterization. Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing PICC in our hospital from May 2014 to March 2016 were enrolled in this study. Their ages ranged from 48 to 71 years with a mean age of 25.3 ± 2.3 years. All patients were divided into experimental group and control group according to random method, each group has 50 cases. The experimental group of patients with catheter placed in the upper elbow, the control group of patients with the catheter placed in the lower part of the elbow. The data of two groups of patients during treatment were recorded. The effects of their daily life and the psychological comfort of tube-tube on the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results After comparative analysis of the data, the comfort of the experimental group in the upper part of the elbow was significantly better than that of the control group in the lower part of the elbow, the data showed significant difference, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients who need catheterization, placing the catheter on the upper part of the patient’s elbow can effectively improve the patient’s comfort and is very helpful to the daily life of the patient, which is beneficial to improve the quality of life of the patients and deserves to be clinically Promote the application.