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一前言一切构造形迹都是地壳运动的产物.因为运动着的物质是不会消灭的,它只是有规律地从一种形式变化为另一种形式,符合力的守恒和运动守恒定律.所以地壳的某一部分,在一定应力场的作用下所产生的从大到小的构造形迹,包括断层、裂隙、节理以及不同规模的褶曲等,在时间发展上、空间分布上以及成因特点上都不是孤立的,而是有着内在联系的.本着这个原理,国内外许多地质工作者在研究地质构造时,对小构造的研究十分重视,试图通过较大面积的节理裂隙的系统测量统计和分析研究,恢复古构造应力场,从而研究判断不同
A foreword All tectonic traces are the product of the crustal movement, because the moving matter is not extinguishable, it is only a regular change from one form to another, in line with the laws of conservation of force and conservation of motion, so the crust , The structure traces from small to small under certain stress fields, including faults, fractures, joints, and folds of different scales, are not isolated in terms of time development, spatial distribution and genetic characteristics But with internal connection.According to this principle, many geologists at home and abroad pay great attention to the study of small tectonics in the study of geological structure, try to measure and analyze the statistics of the large area of joint fissures, Restore the ancient tectonic stress field, and thus study different judgments