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基于马克思深刻的借贷资本与现实资本理论,可以得出借贷资本与现实资本的良性互动取决于借贷资本积累的规模和结构与现实资本是否匹配。当前中国出现实体经济与金融背离的问题,症结在于金融体系内部结构失衡,不能满足实体经济发展的需要。在实体经济“新常态”背景下,结构调整与动力转换对金融体系本身提出了新要求,具体表现为由债务型金融转向资本型金融,这就需要中国进行去杠杆导向的金融改革。
Based on Marx’s profound borrowing capital and realistic capital theory, it can be concluded that the benign interaction between borrowing capital and real capital depends on the matching of the size and structure of borrowing capital accumulation with the actual capital. The crux of the current problem in China is the imbalance between the internal structure of the financial system and the real economy. In the context of the real economy “new normal ”, structural adjustment and power conversion put forward new requirements on the financial system itself. The concrete manifestation is that from debt-based finance to capital-based finance, this requires China to carry out deleveraging-oriented financial reform.