调节资本主义经济,是国家垄断资本主义的重要特征之一。恩格斯在预见到国家垄断资本主义产生的必然性并确定它的历史地位时写道:“只有在生产资料或交通手段真正发展到不适于由股份公司来管理,因而国有化在经济上已成为不可避免的情况下,国有化——即使是由现代国家实行的——才意味着经济上的进步,才意味着在由社会本身占有一切生产力方面达到了一个新的 Regulating the capitalist economy is one of the important characteristics of the state monopoly capitalism. Engels foresaw the inevitability of state monopoly capitalism and determined its historical status: ”Only when the means of production or means of transport have really developed into an unmanageable management by the joint-stock companies, nationalization has become economically impossible Averted, nationalization, even if carried out by modern countries, means economic progress, which means that a new dimension of social ownership of all productive forces is reached