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双重可罚性原则是《联合国反腐败公约》中腐败犯罪引渡的首要原则。双重可罚性原则与引渡的其它原则,如双重犯罪原则、相同原则以及相互主义等既有联系又有区别。为了促进对腐败犯罪行为的国际引渡与合作,《公约》还规定了双重可罚性原则的例外。我国现行《引渡法》确立的是双重犯罪原则,因此有必要修订为双重可罚性原则,并在腐败等犯罪行为上突破双重可罚性原则的限制。
The principle of duality is the first principle of extradition for corruption in the United Nations Convention against Corruption. The dual punitive principle is different from the other principles of extradition, such as the principle of double criminality, the same principle and mutualism. In order to promote international extradition and cooperation in relation to corrupt criminal acts, the Convention also provides for the exception of the principle of duality. The existing “extradition law” in our country establishes the principle of double criminality, so it is necessary to amend the principle of dual punishableness and break the dual punitive principle of criminal acts such as corruption.