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近几年,基孔肯雅热在东非海岸、印度洋岛屿、印度及东南亚地区广泛流行,导致数百万人感染发病,且流行地区不断扩大,发病数不断上升,成为该地区重要的公共卫生问题。掌握该病流行特点,防止该病传入我国并引起流行是当前面临的重要任务。现就基孔肯雅热全球流行情况以及临床学、媒介生物学和基孔肯雅病毒的分子流行病学等方面的研究进展做一综述。
In recent years, Chikungunya has been widespread in the East African coast, the Indian Ocean islands, India and Southeast Asia, causing millions of people to become infected and causing epidemic areas to expand and the number of cases increasing, making it an important public health problem in the area . Grasp the epidemic characteristics of the disease to prevent the disease from entering our country and cause epidemics is an important task currently facing. The progress of research on the global epidemic situation of Chikungunya and the molecular epidemiology of clinical, vector biology and Chikungunya virus are reviewed.