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民族区域自治是中国传统文化和西方民族国家思想与社会主义价值的一种集成,它是在长期的、艰苦的革命斗争过程中对民族自决理论进行不断扬弃而形成的一个重大理论创举和实践创新。历史证明,它为中国少数民族聚居地区的各民族为实现民族平等与和谐共存提供了制度上的保障。面临现阶段表现突出的民族矛盾和危机,我们需要在对民族区域自治及其理论渊源——民族自决思想进行梳理、分析之后,方能对现行的民族区域自治制度持有比较理性的认识以及明晰当前的民族问题症结之所在。
Regional ethnic autonomy is an integration of China’s traditional culture and the values of the Western nation-state with the values of socialism. It is a major theoretical initiative and practical innovation that has been constantly abandoned by the theory of national self-determination in the long-term and painstaking revolutionary struggle . History has proved that it provides the institutional guarantee for the realization of national equality and harmonious coexistence among the nationalities inhabited by ethnic minorities in China. Faced with the ethnic contradictions and crises that are outstanding at this stage, we need to have a more rational understanding and clarity of the current system of ethnic regional autonomy after we have sorted out and analyzed the theory of ethnic regional autonomy and its theoretical origins, the idea of national self-determination The crux of the current national issue lies.