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1956年,世界第一个集装箱问世。50年以后,世界集装箱海运总量达到了1.19亿标箱。集装箱的迅速发展归功于两大因素:一是箱体的密闭性;二是箱体的标准化。然而,集装箱的密闭性这一特征被一些不法商人或代理人利用。
In 1956, the world’s first container came out. Fifty years later, the total volume of world container shipping reached 119 million TEU. The rapid development of containers attributed to two major factors: First, the tightness of the box; the second is the standardization of the box. However, the characteristics of the tightness of containers are exploited by unscrupulous traders or agents.