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文章首先分析了山西定襄方言名词里变儿化的结构语义特点 ,然后考察了它产生和稳固存在的原因以及发展演变的趋势。认为 ,“里”和“儿”在语音上的近似为里变儿化准备了条件 ,早期定襄话的“里”先在代词中发生里变儿化后进一步向名词“类化” ,从而产生了名词的里变儿化。同时 ,名词的儿化形式及其语义功能的重新配置、名词与方位词“行儿”的搭配 ,加强了里变儿化存在的稳固性。从名词里变儿化几种结构的不平衡发展来看 ,它还将在一定范围内长期存在。
The article first analyzes the structural semantic features of the changing children in the Dingxiang dialect nouns in Shanxi Province, and then examines the reasons for its emergence and stability and the trend of development and evolution. It is considered that the similar phonetic approximation of “Li” and “Er” provides the conditions for changing children. The “Li” of the early Dingxiang dialect is further transformed into “noun” Produced a noun in the change. In the meantime, the collocation of the noun’s childified form and its semantic function, the collocation of the noun and the directional word “Xing’er” strengthens the stability of the existence of the changing child. From the unbalanced development of several structural changes in the nouns, it will still exist within a certain range for a long time.