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目的评价分析全面护理在接受超促排卵患者行体外受精-胚胎移植术的围术期作用效果。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月在我院接受超促排卵同时行体外受精-胚胎移植术1342例,以在围术期的护理方式不同,采用随机原则分为两组,实行围术期基本护理的患者设为对照组,实行围术期全面护理的患者设为实验组,比对两组患者的妊娠情况和胎儿的出生情况。结果实验组患者的妊娠率和胎儿存活率与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组患者的异位妊娠、流产和卵巢过度刺激综合征的发生率以及胎儿的分娩周期数和新生儿评分与对照组相比明显较少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全面护理在体外受精-胚胎移植的围术期中起着重要的辅助作用,可以改善妊娠结局,提高新生儿的出生质量。
Objective To evaluate the perioperative effect of total nursing in IVF-ET patients undergoing superovulation. Methods From January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital to accept superovulation and simultaneous in vitro fertilization - embryo transfer in 1342 cases of perioperative care in different ways, the use of randomized into two groups, the implementation of perioperative Period of basic nursing patients as the control group, the implementation of comprehensive perioperative care of patients as experimental group, compared with the two groups of patients with pregnancy and fetal birth. Results The pregnancy rate and fetal survival rate in experimental group were not significantly different from those in control group (P> 0.05). The incidence of ectopic pregnancy, abortion and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Total nursing plays an important role in the perioperative period of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, which can improve the outcome of pregnancy and improve the birth quality of neonates.