实现计划经济与市场调节的有机结合,是我国经济体制改革的核心问题,或者说是基本原则。这里,对这个问题讲一些个人的认识。 计划和市场的关系问题,不仅是我国和所有社会主义国家长期存在的重大经济理论问题和实践问题,也是一个世界性的重大问题。可以说,当今世界任何一个工业国家,都是计划和市场二者同时并存的,只不过二者作用的程度、方式和范围,根据各国的实际情况而有所不同而已。这是因为,市场是商品经济发展的客观要求,计划是社会化大生产的客观要求,在社会化大生产和商品经济同时出现并日益发展的条件下,计划和市场同时并存相互结合就成为必然的事情。所 To realize the organic combination of planned economy and market regulation is the core issue or principle of our country’s economic structural reform. Here, to talk about this issue some personal understanding. The issue of the relationship between the plan and the market is not only a long-standing major theoretical and practical issue of economic theory in our country and all socialist countries, but also a major issue of a worldwide nature. It can be said that in any industrialized country in the world, both the planning and the market coexist at the same time, but the extent, type and scope of their roles vary according to the actual situation in each country. This is because the market is an objective requirement for the development of the commodity economy. The planning is an objective requirement for socialized mass production. Under the conditions of simultaneous emergence of large-scale socialized production and commodity economy and the simultaneous development of the planned and the market, it becomes inevitable Things. The