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近些年,服务贸易在全世界尤其在发达国家已轰轰烈烈地开展起来。在历时七年之久的乌拉圭回合谈判中,亦将服务贸易列入关贸协议,达成了《服务贸易多边框架协议》(草案)。服务贸易的兴起改变,传统国际贸易的概念,标志着当代国际贸易的组成结构已经发生了重大变化。服务贸易的发达与否,已成为国家或地区经济总体水平的重要标志。在我国,服务贸易仍很落后,是中国经济中最弱的部分,在国内生产总值中所占的比例比其他发展中国家的平均水平要低得多。如何拓展我国的服务贸易、开放我国的服务市场、是摆在我们面前的一个很严峻的问题。
In recent years, trade in services has been vigorously launched throughout the world, especially in developed countries. During the Uruguay Round negotiations that lasted for seven years, service trade was also included in the GATT agreement and a Multilateral Framework Agreement for Service Trade (draft) was reached. The rise of trade in services has changed, and the concept of traditional international trade signals that significant changes have taken place in the composition of contemporary international trade. The development of service trade has become an important symbol of the overall level of the economy of a country or region. In China, service trade is still lagging behind. It is the weakest part of the Chinese economy. Its share of GDP is much lower than the average of other developing countries. How to expand service trade in China and open up the service market in China is a very serious issue before us.