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目的探讨西安市农民工心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用基本信息调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对245名西安市农民工和206名西安市郊县留守农民的心理健康状况及其影响因素进行调查。结果西安市农民工心理问题发生率为22.86%;西安市农民工心理健康状况与郊县留守农民没有显著性区别(t=0.769,P=0.442);男性农民工心理健康状况显著低于女性农民工;影响西安市农民工心理健康的主要因素有:社会地位感知、家庭经济条件、每天工作时间、家庭生活条件、工作保障、年龄、工作类型、是否单独外出打工等。结论西安市农民工心理健康状况良好。
Objective To explore the mental health of migrant workers in Xi’an and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 245 Xi’an migrant workers and 206 left-behind peasants living in suburban areas of Xi’an city were surveyed using the basic information questionnaire and symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results The incidence of psychological problems among migrant workers in Xi’an was 22.86%. The mental health status of migrant workers in Xi’an was not significantly different from that of left behind farmers in suburban counties (t = 0.769, P = 0.442). The mental health of male migrant workers was significantly lower than that of female farmers The main factors affecting the psychological health of rural migrant workers in Xi’an are: social status, family economic conditions, working hours per day, family living conditions, job security, age, type of work, whether to go out for work alone. Conclusion Xi’an migrant workers in good mental health.