论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解输液相关不良事件发生情况,促进临床安全用药。方法:采用分层抽样方法,采集各级医疗机构中接受输液治疗的患者情况,集中监测不良事件发生情况,并采用Excel建立数据库,SPSS11.0对数据进行统计学分析。结果:纳入的患者158075人次,收集输液相关不良事件445例次。1～3级医疗机构输液相关不良事件发生率分别为2.645‰,4.068‰,1.844‰;输液反应发生率分别为0.780‰,0.415‰,0.346‰;药品不良反应发生率分别为1.867‰,3.652‰,1.499‰。结论:重视静脉滴注给药的安全性,提高合理用药水平,提高药物产品质量,强化护理人员操作技能是促进输液安全的必要手段。
Objective: To understand the incidence of infusion-related adverse events and promote clinical safety medication. Methods: The stratified sampling method was used to collect the patients receiving infusion therapy at all levels of medical institutions. The cases of adverse events were monitored centrally. The database was established by Excel and the data was analyzed by SPSS11.0. Results: 158075 patients were enrolled and 445 cases of infusion-related adverse events were collected. The incidence of adverse drug reactions in the first- and third-grade medical institutions were 2.645 ‰, 4.068 ‰ and 1.844 ‰, respectively. The incidences of infusion reactions were 0.780 ‰, 0.415 ‰ and 0.346 ‰, respectively. The adverse drug reactions were 1.867 ‰ and 3.652 ‰, respectively , 1.499 ‰. Conclusion: Pay attention to the safety of intravenous infusion, improve the level of rational drug use, improve the quality of drug products, and strengthen the nursing staff operating skills is necessary to promote the safety of infusion.