1962年,在战后日本經济发展中出現了一个巨大的轉折点,以这一年为契机,結束了战后日本經济畸形发展的局面。长期积累下来的資本主义生产中的各种矛盾,已經陆續表面化,并在經济上起着越来越大的破坏作用。甚至連日本政府在它发表的1962年“經济白皮书”中,也哀叹:“除非是有战爭等意想不到的因素外,經济发展是步入了轉变期。”这一年里日本工业生产过剩危机的迅速深入的发展是继1961年5月开始的国际收支危机之后陆續酝酿成熟的。延續一年多的国际收支危机,經过日本政府被迫采取的局部紧縮措施,去年下半年以后,表面上暫时地緩和下来。但是就在这个过程中,工 In 1962, a huge turning point emerged in Japan’s post-war economic development. Taking this year as a turning point, it ended the postwar economic deformity in Japan. Long-term accumulation of various contradictions in capitalist production has gradually surfaced and has played an increasingly damaging economic role. Even the Japanese government lamented in its 1962 Economic White Paper that “the economic development is entering a period of change unless there is an unexpected factor such as a war.” During this year, Japan’s industrial overproduction The rapid and in-depth development of the crisis is ripening gradually after the balance of payments crisis started in May 1961. The crisis of the balance of payments, which lasted for more than one year, has been temporarily muted after the second half of last year after the partial austerity measures forced by the Japanese government. But in the process, workers