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目的:探讨分析计划生育节育手术后阴道出血的相关影响因素。方法:选择自2014年3月~2015年5月来我院妇科门诊进行上环术、取环术以及人工流产,且在术后2周仍有阴道出血现象的98例患者作为研究对象,通过问卷调查和B超辅助检查的方法,对患者进行临床观察。结果:对计划生育节育手术后阴道出血影响最为明显的几个因素分别为:感染、不良分娩史、宫内残留、多次人工流产史以及内分泌紊乱。结论:计划生育节育手术后阴道出血的影响因素较多,口服短效避孕药可帮助减少出血量,促进月经恢复正常。
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of vaginal bleeding after birth control. Methods: From March 2014 to May 2015, 98 patients who underwent gynecological ablation, cycloplegia and induced abortion in our gynecology clinic and who still had vaginal bleeding 2 weeks after surgery were selected as research objects, Questionnaire and B-assisted examination methods, the clinical observation of patients. Results: The most obvious impact on vaginal bleeding after birth control surgery were: infection, poor delivery history, intrauterine residuals, repeated abortion history and endocrine disorders. Conclusion: There are many influencing factors of vaginal bleeding after birth control and sterilization. Oral short-acting contraceptive pills can help reduce the amount of bleeding and promote normal menstruation.