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环境司法是环境管理的核心环节,而环境司法的基础在于环境法庭,因此环境法庭的健康运转对环境管理具有十分重要的意义。目前我国环境法庭呈现出的特点是案源少、审理困难,究其根源在于环境理念的滞后、级别管辖的混乱以及人员配置的不足。他山之石可以攻玉,总结国外环境法院成功经验,结合我国的实际情况,可以为我国环境法庭提供一些合理化的建议。主要包括:理顺环境与经济的关系,为环境法庭提供独立的人员编制与物质保障;提高环境诉讼案件的初审级别,实现案件的集中管理;构建内外结合的专家委员会,增强环境司法公信力。
Environmental justice is the core of environmental management, and environmental justice is based on environmental courts. Therefore, the healthy operation of environmental courts is of great importance to environmental management. At present, the environmental tribunals in our country are characterized by a small number of cases and difficult trials. The root cause lies in the lag of environmental philosophy, the chaos of level jurisdiction and the lack of staffing. The stone of other hills can be used as a jade to sum up the successful experience of foreign environmental courts and give some advice to the environmental court in our country based on the actual situation in our country. Mainly include: to rationalize the relationship between the environment and economy, provide independent staffing and material security for the environmental court; improve the level of preliminary examination of environmental litigation cases and realize the centralized management of cases; and build a committee of experts both inside and outside to strengthen the credibility of environmental justice.