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目的了解巨大儿出生情况及变化趋势,为相关管理部门制定对策,降低巨大儿发生率提供参考。方法回顾性统计1998～2002年于本院分娩的8203例新生儿中巨大儿年出生情况。结果5年中出生巨大儿1364例,占16.6%,平均体重(4205.6±184.6)g,其中超重儿185例,占巨大儿的13.6%;男性(906例,占64.4%)显著多于女性(458例,占35.5%),两者比较,P<0.01。5年中巨大儿出生率、平均出生体重及超重儿发生率无显著上升或下降趋势(均P>0.05)。结论威海部分地区巨大儿出生情况处于高比例稳定状态,有必要采取多方面措施努力降低巨大儿出生率,提高优生优育水平。
Objective To understand the birth and change trend of huge children and to provide reference for relevant management departments to make countermeasures and reduce the incidence of huge children. Methods The retrospective statistics of the birth of 8203 newborns in our hospital from 1998 to 2002 were analyzed. Results A total of 1364 macular children were born in 5 years, accounting for 16.6% of the total, with an average body weight of 4205.6 ± 184.6 g, of which 185 were overweight children, accounting for 13.6% of the children with macrosomia; 906 (64.4%) were significantly more men than women 458 cases, accounting for 35.5%). There was no significant increase or decrease in the birth weight, average birth weight and the incidence of overweight children in P <0.01. 5 years (all P> 0.05). Conclusion The birth rate of giant children in parts of Weihai is in a high stable state. It is necessary to take various measures to reduce the birth rate and increase the level of prenatal and postnatal care.