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目的通过对大学生心理性应激源变化趋向的研究,得出大学生不同时期心理性应激源的变化特点,为有针对性地进行心理辅导,提高大学生心理应激水平提供帮助。方法应用大学生心理应激量表,采用分层抽样的方法对大学生进行测试,并对该量表进行信度和效度的检验。结果大学生心理问题的总趋向呈逐渐递增的趋势。普遍存在的心理问题为:个人就业困难、平时的考试失败、被人误会或错怪。具有较高强度的刺激源为担心个人就业困难、不满或不专心于所在学校或专业、想家思念亲人。琐事对心理的影响强于重大事件。结论大学生心理性应激源在不同时期各有其特点,但指向性亦非常明显。
Aim To study the change tendency of undergraduates’psychological stressors through the research of the change trend of undergraduates’psychological stressors, and to provide some help for the psychological counseling and the improvement of college students’psychological stress. Methods Using the college student psychological stress scale, the college students were tested by stratified sampling and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested. Results The general trend of college students’ psychological problems is gradually increasing. The prevalence of psychological problems: personal employment difficulties, the usual examination failed, was misunderstood or wrong. Highly motivated sources of concern are personal employment difficulties, dissatisfaction or lack of concentration in their school or profession, homesickness for loved ones. Trivia has stronger psychological impact than major events. Conclusion Psychological stressors of college students have their own characteristics in different periods, but their directivity is also obvious.