“工匠”作为一种职业,不论是官方、民间、自由民、非自由民,其制作都必须以符合雇主的需求为主。“世俗性”在众多影响工匠制作风格因素中,是至关重要的。透过对现存的明、清民间祖宗像的观察,使我们得以从世俗需求的角度对工匠的制作进行思考。 “Craftsman ” As a profession, whether it is official, civil, free and non-free, its production must be based on the needs of employers. “Secular ” in many factors that affect the production style of artisans, is crucial. Through the observation of the existing ancestral statues of Ming and Qing dynasties, we have been able to think about the craftsmen’s production from the perspective of secular needs.