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一帝国主义国家为了榨取最大限度的利润,千方百计地阻挠落后国家经济的正常发展,强迫它们专门从事生产一种或少数几种粮食和原料,专为供应帝国主义国家。这种畸形发展的经济,使帝国主义国家的垄断组织能够通过对外贸易,从这些国家掠夺大部分的粮食和原料,并把自己的工业品推销给它们。这种片面贸易的殖民主义性质,在商品构成上很明显地反映了出来。最典型的例证,是英国对其殖民地附属国的贸易。据英国海关的统计材料,英国殖民地和自治领在英国1953年各项进口商品中所佔的份额是:天然橡膠93％,锰矿砂93％,铜81％,羊毛76％,黄麻100％,小麦81％,奶油56％,肉类及肉制品54％,糖48％;而英国殖民地和自治领在英国输出商品中所佔的份额为:棉织品70％,毛织品和毛線46％,陶瓷器和玻璃制品70％,鞋类61％,刀剪类57％,化学品、药品及染料50％,服装45％。落后国家的对外贸易,各有其特殊的地域限制,它
In order to squeeze maximum profits, an imperialist country is doing everything possible to hinder the normal development of the backward countries’ economies and forcing them to specialize in the production of one or a few types of food and raw materials for the provision of imperialist countries. This malformed economy has enabled the monopolistic organizations of the imperialist countries to use foreign trade to plunder most of the food and raw materials from these countries and sell their industrial products to them. The colonial nature of this one-sided trade is clearly reflected in the composition of commodities. The most typical example is the British trade in its colonial affiliates. According to British Customs statistics, the British Colonies and Dominions accounted for a share of British imports in 1953: 93% natural rubber, 93% manganese ore, 81% copper, 76% wool, 100% jute, wheat 81 %, butter 56%, meat and meat products 54%, sugar 48%; and British colonies and dominions accounted for 70% of cotton exports, 46% of wool and wool, ceramics and glass products 70 %, footwear 61%, knife and scissors 57%, chemicals, drugs and dyes 50%, clothing 45%. The foreign trade of backward countries has its own special geographical restrictions.