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葛兰西是西方马克思主义的创始人,也是一位文化哲学家。葛兰西文化哲学的特色在于对语言问题的关注。从青年求学时期到被困法西斯监狱的艰难岁月,他一直对语言研究抱有兴趣,并且写下了关于语言问题的研究笔记。他的语言研究继承了意大利的修辞学和人文主义传统。把语言与文化创造、社会历史和现实政治结合起来,从而展现出鲜明的文化哲学特征.通过语言研究,葛兰西实现了哲学研究对象和工具的转向,提出了西方革命的另一条道路,创造了自成一家的文化哲学。
Gramsci is the founder of western Marxism and a cultural philosopher. Gramsci’s philosophy of culture lies in the concern of language problems. He has been interested in linguistic research from the time of his youth to the difficult time of being trapped in fascist jails and has written research notes on language issues. His linguistic studies inherit the Italian tradition of rhetoric and humanism. It combines the language with the cultural creation, the social history and the real politics, so as to show the distinctive characteristics of the cultural philosophy.Grassy realized the turning point of the philosophical research objects and tools through linguistic research and proposed another way of the western revolution to create A self-contained cultural philosophy.