徽州的文化遗存类型丰富,极具地方特色。安徽省黄山市歙县许村是安徽省具有代表性的历史文化保护区,当地有许多建筑文化遗存。目前徽州建筑文化遗存的保护面临着两个突出问题:一是传统建筑损毁严重,二是地方政府的文化遗产保护意识不强。保护和适度开发建筑文化遗存应当注意4个方面的问题:一是正确处理保护与开发的关系,二是唤起人们守护文化传统的意识,三是做好古村落的社区营造工作,四是大力弘扬优秀传统文化。 Huizhou cultural relics rich in style, very local characteristics. Xu County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Xu Village is a representative of Anhui Province historical and cultural protection areas, there are many local architectural and cultural relics. At present, the protection of the architectural cultural relics in Huizhou faces two prominent problems: First, the damage of traditional buildings is serious; second, the local government’s sense of cultural heritage protection is not strong. Protecting and moderately developing architectural cultural relics should pay attention to four aspects: First, to correctly handle the relationship between protection and development; second, to raise awareness of people’s guardianship of cultural traditions; third, to do a good job of community building in ancient villages; fourth, vigorously promote Excellent traditional culture.