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地图是地理教学中的重要信息来源与工具,反映地理事物空间性状、分布及空间关系,比文字叙述更准确、直观,便于学生辨认、判断、理解。在教学中,需要指导学生综合运用地图,启发理解地理事物的分布范围、空间结构及相互联系,充分调动学生多感官参与,注重学生的地图能力的培养,从而实现培养学生地理技能和加强地理综合能力的目标。
The map is an important source of information and tools in geography teaching. It reflects the spatial traits, distribution and spatial relations of geographical things. It is more accurate and intuitive than the narration, which is convenient for students to recognize, judge and understand. In teaching, students need to guide the integrated use of maps, enlightenment to understand the geographical distribution of geographical distribution, spatial structure and interrelationships, and fully mobilize students to participate in multiple senses, focusing on students ’ability to map, so as to achieve the students’ geographical skills and strengthen the geographical integration The goal of ability.