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森林是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分。森林具有涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙、调节气候等多种功能,从而改善人类赖以生存的生态环境。新疆属干旱、半干旱荒漠地区,如何充分利用气候资源,发展林业生产,逐步扩大森林面积和提高森林覆被率,发挥森林的巨大效能,十分重要。为此,我们根据新疆地貌特征和气候资源分布特点,应用模糊(Fuzzy)直接聚类分析方法进行新疆林业气候区划,并提出各林业气候区的
Forests are an important part of terrestrial ecosystems. The forest has many functions such as water conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and climate regulation so as to improve the ecological environment upon which human beings depend. Xinjiang is arid and semi-arid desert areas. It is very important to make full use of climate resources, develop forestry production, gradually expand the forest area and increase the forest cover rate, and make full use of the great efficiency of forests. Therefore, based on the characteristics of Xinjiang’s geomorphology and the distribution of climatic resources, we applied the fuzzy direct clustering analysis method to carry out the forestry climatic zonation in Xinjiang and put forward the suggestions of forestry climatic zones