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慈善事业社区化是我国慈善事业发展的必然趋向之一,是指由社区提供慈善事业服务;将慈善事业的发展建立在社区建设的基础上;使社区成为整合慈善资源和慈善服务的基层组织。社区化发展趋向在很大程度上契合了慈善组织的“民间非营利性”特征,对慈善事业的发展有重要的意义。从现实层面看,我国慈善事业在社区化的发展中还存在着一定的困境,主要表现在社区慈善意识不高、慈善组织发展不规范、慈善事业从业人员专业素质有待提高等方面。为此,需从此三方面对我国慈善事业的社区化发展进行探讨。
Communityization of charity is one of the inevitable trends in the development of charity in our country. It refers to the provision of charity services by the community; the development of charities is based on community building; and the community is the grassroots organization that integrates charity resources and charity services. The tendency of community development largely matches the characteristics of “non-governmental non-profit” of charitable organizations, which is of great significance to the development of charities. From a realistic perspective, there are still some difficulties in the development of community-based philanthropy in our country, mainly in the areas of low community awareness of charity, unregulated development of charities, and the need to improve the professional quality of philanthropic practitioners. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the community development of charity in our country from these three aspects.