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目的:了解海东市乐都区2014年传染病发生及变化规律,为有效防治提供依据。方法:收集疾病监测信息报告系统网络直报的2014年海东市乐都区传染病发病、死亡情况进行统计分析。结果:2014年海东市乐都区共报告乙丙类传染病18种893例,发病率为341.01/10万,与上年相比上升2.53%。发病率居前5位的是病毒性肝炎(100.05/10万)、肺结核(79.81/10万)、手足口病(69.12/10万)、其它感染性腹泻病(38.95/10万)、梅毒(25.20/10万),占乙丙类传染病总数的84.66%。无死亡病例。结论:肺结核、乙肝、肠道传染病是危害乐都居民健康的主要公共卫生问题,农民、散居儿童、幼托儿童、学生是传染病防治的重点人群。
Objective: To understand the occurrence and variation of infectious diseases in Ledu District of Haidong in 2014, and provide the basis for effective prevention and treatment. Methods: The incidence of disease and death of communicable diseases in Ledu District of Haidong City were collected and directly reported by the Network of Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System. Results: In 2014, a total of 893 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported in Ledu District of Haidong City, with a prevalence of 341.01 / 100 000, up 2.53% over the previous year. The top 5 incidences were viral hepatitis (100.05 / 100000), tuberculosis (79.81 / 100000), hand-foot-mouth disease (69.12 / 100000), other infectious diarrhea (38.95 / 100000), syphilis 25.20 / 100,000), accounting for 84.66% of the total number of category B and C infectious diseases. No deaths. Conclusion: Tuberculosis, hepatitis B and intestinal infectious diseases are the major public health problems that endanger the health of Ledu residents. Farmers, diaspora children, child care children and students are the key groups for prevention and control of infectious diseases.