在清代乾、嘉两朝编纂的《秘殿珠林石渠宝笈》中,收录了不少乾隆皇帝亲绘的应景画,其中又以“岁朝图”为多见画题,寓意纯粹祥瑞。北京艺术博物馆所藏《岁朝图》为现存少量表现乾隆内心感悟的作品。通过乾隆皇帝在画面上的题诗可以看出,他虽雄视寰宇却满怀着对母亲的感恩和对亡妻的哀思。乾隆“岁朝图”系列作品不仅因其数量稀少,更可贵的是它能够以图证史,弥补文字材料的不足,应该受到更多学者的关注。 In the Qing dynasty, the two dynasties codified “secret Temple Zhu Lin Shi Bao Bao”, contains a lot of Qianlong emperor pro painted Ying Jing, which in order to Auspicious Beijing Museum of Art collection of the “Year of the North” for the existing small amount of performance Qianlong inner sentiment works. It can be seen from the poem inscribed on the screen by Emperor Qianlong that although he is respecting oneworld, he is full of gratitude to his mother and grief to his deceased wife. Qianlong “Year of the North ” series of works not only because of its scarcity, more valuable is that it can history of illustrations to make up for the lack of text material, should be more scholars attention.