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本文主要从档案学基础理论问题入手,论述了档案的属性是对档案本质的研讨与揭示,特别是这些观点有悖于一些大家的观点。主要从三个特性上阐述档案的属性:即档案具有原始记录性、信息性和历史性。作者认为这三个属性是揭示档案本质最重要的方面,这不但在理论上而且实践已得到了验证。而从这三个属性出发,进一步地发挥作用来看,也可以看到档案的本质及其所反映的档案工作内容。所以对档案基本理论的研究,有助于使我们对档案规律的认识,更有助于我们做好档案工作。
This dissertation starts with the basic theory of archives and discusses the properties of archives. It discusses and reveals the nature of archives. In particular, these views run counter to some people’s opinions. Mainly from the three characteristics of the attributes of the file: the file has the original record, informational and historic. The authors consider these three attributes to be the most important aspect of revealing the nature of archives, which has been validated not only in theory but also in practice. From these three attributes, to further play its role, you can also see the nature of the file and the contents of the file it reflects. Therefore, the study of the basic theory of archives will help us to make our understanding of the archival law more conducive to our good archival work.