一、钻研大纲,深刻理解教材备课前要钻研教学大纲,通读、钻研教材,找出教材重点、难点和它们之间的内在联系,根据教材内容制定教学目的、教学要求和教学方法 ,教学大纲是编写教材的依据,是教师进行教学的依据,是学生学习的依据,也是考核的依据,因此要重视大纲的学习。在钻研大纲的基础上通读教材,可以增强对教材的理解。只有对教材有较深刻的理解,才能驾驭教材。要理解教材,不能只读一课书或一个单元,必须通读全册教材,有条件时应通读全套教材。不仅通 First, study outline, a profound understanding of teaching materials Before going to the lesson, we should study the syllabus, read through and study the teaching materials to find out the key points and difficulties of the teaching materials and the intrinsic connection between them. According to the contents of the teaching materials, we set out the teaching objectives, teaching requirements and teaching methods. The basis for the preparation of textbooks is the basis for teaching teachers, is the basis for student learning, but also the basis for assessment, so should pay attention to the outline of learning. Reading the teaching materials on the basis of the research outline can enhance the understanding of the teaching materials. Only a more profound understanding of teaching materials, to control the teaching material. To understand the textbook, you can not read a single textbook or a single unit. You must read through the entire textbook. If possible, you should read the full textbook. Not only pass