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中国人的团结是一个很严肃的议题,也是争论颇多的话题。中华民族是以汉族为主体56个民族的统称,也是海外华人的统称。汉族成型于汉朝,汉朝的名称源于被封于汉中的汉王刘邦,汉中则因汉水而得名;所以可以认为汉民族得名于地名。在汉民族长期的发展过程中统一融合是主流,而同时期以来许多国家或民族的发展历程则不同。籍此本文将概略分析汉民族的演化,简单介绍其他国家或民族的历程。通过对比中外民族的演变,从国家和民族的层面来谈谈中国人的团结。
The unity of the Chinese people is a very serious issue and also a topic of considerable debate. The Chinese nation is a general term for the 56 ethnic groups with Han as its main body and collectively as overseas Chinese. The Han was formed in the Han Dynasty. The name of the Han Dynasty originated from the Han king Liu Bang, who was confined to Hanzhong. Hanzhong was named after Han River; therefore, Han nationality could be named after the place name. The integration of the Han nationality in the long-term development process is the mainstream, while the development history of many countries or nationalities has been different since the same period. This article will give a rough analysis of the evolution of the Han nationality, a brief introduction to the history of other countries or nations. By comparing the evolution of Chinese and foreign nationals, we talk about the unity of Chinese people from the national and ethnic perspectives.