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据调查，鄱阳湖野生蔬菜有２５种，分１６科２４属。根据对湖水深度和草洲土壤湿度等适应性的差异，将其生境类型分为水生野生蔬菜有浮叶型、挺水型，旱生野生蔬菜有湿生型和中生型。浮叶型主要分布于高程１１～１３ｍ的湖底滩地上，叶片浮水而生；挺水型分布高程１２～１５ｍ，植株挺立水面生长；湿生型和中生型则主要分布于高程１４～１７ｍ的草洲。鄱阳湖野生蔬菜种类随湖水的涨落呈季节性更替，且多呈不规则等高分布。
According to the survey, there are 25 species of wild vegetables in Poyang Lake, belonging to 24 genera and 16 families. According to the difference of adaptability to the depth of the lake and the soil moisture of the grassland, the habitat types are divided into aquatic wild vegetables with floating leaves and emergent water. The wild and wild vegetables have the wet and the medium types. The floating leaves are mainly distributed on the bottom of the lake bottom beach with elevations of 11 ~ 13m, and the leaves are floating and floating. The emergent water-type distribution elevation is 12 ~ 15m, and the plants grow upright on the surface of the water. The wet and middle-type are mainly distributed in the elevation of 14-17m Grassland. The species of wild vegetables in Poyang Lake changed seasonally with the fluctuation of the lake water, and mostly distributed irregularly.