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中职生的心理特征对于他们职业选择和发展有着重要的影响。中职生就业相关的重要心理特征包括自我效能感、情绪智力和未来取向。以往研究表明它们与职业承诺、工作满意度、创造力、应对方式和离职意向等多个工作变量存在紧密联系。基于中职生心理特征就业指导应该包括中职生心理特征的测量、心理素质的提升和基于心理特征差异的职业建议三个部分。
The psychological characteristics of secondary vocational students have an important influence on their career choice and development. The important psychological characteristics related to the employment of secondary vocational students include self-efficacy, emotional intelligence and future orientation. Past research shows that they are closely related to many working variables such as job commitment, job satisfaction, creativity, coping style and intention to leave. Based on the psychological characteristics of secondary vocational students employment guidance should include the measurement of secondary vocational students psychological characteristics, psychological quality and psychological characteristics based on differences in professional advice in three parts.