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一般资料 1980年6月至1985年2月我院收治急性有机磷农药中毒200例,其中并发上消化道出血(下称出血)12例。12例中男4例,女8例。21～50岁11例,70岁1例。出血以乐果多见(6/36)、敌敌畏(2/25)次之,比文献记载高。3911(1/13)、1059(1/15)、1605(2/69)中毒并发出血较少。辛硫磷(25例)、敌百虫(17例)中毒未发现1例并发出血。皮肤吸收中毒108例并发出血2例,消化道吸收中毒92例出血10例。服毒量40～250毫升38例,并发出血8例;小于20毫升54例,并发出血4例。重度中毒50例、出血8例,中度中毒34例、出血2例,轻度中毒116例、出血2例。表现呕血或便血,或二者兼有。出血距接触毒物时间20分钟1例,
General Information June 1980 to February 1985 admitted to our hospital 200 cases of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, of which 12 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (hereinafter referred to as bleeding). There were 4 males and 8 females in 12 cases. Eleven cases were 21 to 50 years old and 1 case was 70 years old. Bleeding was more common with dimethoate (6/36), dichlorvos (2/25) followed by higher than documented. 3911 (1/13), 1059 (1/15), 1605 (2/69) poisoning with less bleeding. Phoxim (25 cases), trichlorfon (17 cases) poisoning did not find 1 case of concurrent bleeding. Skin poisoning poisoning 108 cases of concurrent bleeding in 2 cases, gastrointestinal absorption poisoning 92 cases of bleeding in 10 cases. 38 to 250 ml poisoning volume in 38 cases, 8 cases of bleeding; less than 20 ml in 54 cases, 4 cases of bleeding. Severe poisoning in 50 cases, 8 cases of bleeding, moderate poisoning in 34 cases, 2 cases of bleeding, mild poisoning in 116 cases, 2 cases of bleeding. Hematemesis or blood in the stool, or both. Bleeding from contact with poison time 20 minutes in 1 case,