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益阳音系和中古音系存在严整的对应规律，但也有些字游离于各自的对应规律之外，这就是对应规律的例外字。这些例外字在方言研究中往往具有特殊意义。本文列举了１２８个例外字，分别说明每个字的音韵地位，指出它们不合规则的地方，然后试着从五个方面解释了这些例外字读音形成的原因。
Yiyang phonology and ancient phonology there is a strict corresponding law, but some words are free from their respective laws, which is the corresponding rule of the exception. These exceptions are often of special significance in dialect research. This article lists 128 exceptional words that state the phonological status of each word, point out where they are out of place, and then try to explain in five ways why these exceptional words were formed.