市场经济运行的中心是市场,社会资源配置主要靠市场,市场则是交换关系的总和。因此,要发展社会主义市场经济,应该重视交换关系的研究。本来在马克思、恩格斯的晚期成熟著作中,交换关系就是与生产关系并列使用的独立范畴,具有十分重要的理论地位。但后来的传统理论却将交换关系隐没在生产关系之中,忽视了对它的研究,这成为多年来重生产轻交换,轻视和排斥商品经济、市场经济的一个重要理论根源。 Market economy is the center of the market operation, the allocation of social resources depends mainly on the market, the market is the sum of the exchange relationship. Therefore, in order to develop the socialist market economy, we should attach importance to the study of exchange relations. Originally, in the later works of Marx and Engels, the exchange relationship was an independent category that was used in parallel with the relations of production and had a very important theoretical position. However, the later traditional theory hidden the exchange relations in the relations of production and neglected the study of it, which became an important theoretical source of re-producing light exchange, contempt and exclusion of commodity economy and market economy over the years.