晚清时期对古代王朝观的反思和批判主要集中在对“不知国家与朝廷之界限”以及“朕即国家”、“国家是君主一家之产业”这两个主要观点之深刻反思和尖锐的批判。这种反思和批判,既是晚清国家观变化的主要内容和鲜明标志,又是晚清思想启蒙和思想解放的重要组成部分,对当时及其后中国社会的发展与走向产生了重大而深远的影响。 The reflection and critique of the ancient dynastic concept in the late Qing Dynasty mainly focused on the following two main points of view: “I do not know the boundary between the state and the court” and “the country”, “the country is the industry of the monarch” Profound reflection and sharp criticism. Such introspection and criticism are not only the main contents and distinctive signs of the change of state outlook in the late Qing dynasty but also the important components of enlightenment and ideological emancipation in the late Qing dynasty and have a significant and far-reaching impact on the development and trend of Chinese society at the time and thereafter influences.