论文部分内容阅读
自枪械出现以来,无论是过去的战争还是高科技条件下的现代战争中,步枪一直扮演着重要角色。名扬战场、流芳于世的步枪不胜枚举。人们总是从不同的视角,试图对历代步枪做一个TOP10排行。但由于步枪在战争中的实际效能很难量化评估,故任何步枪排行榜上的排名都含有主观成分。本文译自美国杂志《美国步枪手(American Rifleman)》,该杂志专门策划了“十大著名步枪”的评选活动,投选在广大读者中进行,此排行榜主要依据创新元素、作战效能、服役期长短、历史影响以及对轻武器发展做出的贡献等因素,对历史上的名枪作一排名。上榜的10大名枪绝对是步枪发展史上的名角,这一点无可厚非。这里有几点需要说明:斯通纳63步枪和FG42伞兵步枪未能上榜主要是由于服役期太短;就现代步枪而言,M14步枪在历史影响力和服役期两项指标上都比FN FAL自动步枪略逊一筹,所以也未上榜。每个人心目中都有自己的TOP10,那么,这个排行榜与你心中的榜单有几分一致?请看——
Since the advent of firearms, rifles have always played an important role in modern warfare, both in the past and in high-tech conditions. Fame battlefield, world-renowned rifle numerous. People always try to make a TOP10 ranking of rifles from different perspectives. However, because the actual effectiveness of rifles in the war is difficult to quantify the assessment, so any ranking on the rifle list contains a subjective component. This article is translated from the American magazine American Rifleman, which is devoted to the selection of “Top Ten Famous Rifles.” The election is conducted by a large audience. The leaderboard is mainly based on innovative elements and operational effectiveness Length of service, historical impact and contribution to the development of light weapons, ranking the famous guns in history. The list of the top 10 guns is definitely the name of the rifle history, it is understandable. Here are a few caveats to note: The failure of the Stoner 63 and FG42 paratroopers to be on the list is mainly due to the short service period. For modern rifles, the M14 rifle is far more influential than the FN FAL automatic rifle slightly inferior, so did not list. Everyone has their own TOP10, then, this list is somewhat in line with your mind the list? Look -