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目的:对腹泻患儿大便常规检查结果进行分析,了解腹泻患儿轮状病毒的感染情况及其主要原因。方法:按照ELISA试剂盒的操作说明,检测疑似轮状病毒感染患儿的大便。结果:对2795例疑似腹泻婴幼儿粪便轮状病毒的检测,检出A群轮状病毒阳性967例,阳性率为24.1%,男性阳性率为21.3%,女性阳性率为13.2%,男、女患儿轮状病毒检出率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。从不同月份分析,轮状病毒感染的阳性率主要高发于4~5月份和10~12月份,各月份RV阳性率比较,无显著的统计学差异(p>0.05)。从不同年龄段上来分析,RV阳性者多集中在7~18月龄组,占73.7%;6月龄以下占18.0%;2岁以上占8.16%。各年龄段RV阳性率比较,存在显著的统计学差异(p<0.05)。结论:轮状病毒是引起婴幼儿腹泻的原因之一,在诊断和治疗上必须针对轮状病毒的发病情况做好预防,并做到早发现,早治疗,在提高患儿生命质量的同时降低死亡率。
Objective: To analyze the results of routine examination of stool in children with diarrhea to understand the infection of rotavirus in children with diarrhea and its main causes. Methods: According to the instructions of the ELISA kit, stools were detected in children with suspected rotavirus infection. Results: A total of 967 rotavirus positive cases were detected in 2795 infants with suspected diarrhea. The positive rate was 24.1%. The positive rate was 21.3% in males and 13.2% in males and females The detection rate of rotavirus in children had no significant difference (p> 0.05). From different months of analysis, the positive rate of rotavirus infection mainly occurred in April-May and October-December. The positive rate of RV in each month was no significant difference (p> 0.05). From the analysis of different age groups, RV-positive patients mostly concentrated in the 7-18 months group, accounting for 73.7%; 6 months of age accounted for 18.0%; 2 years of age accounted for 8.16%. The RV positive rate of all age groups, there is a significant statistical difference (p <0.05). Conclusion: Rotavirus is one of the causes of diarrhea in infants and young children. In the diagnosis and treatment of rotavirus, rotavirus must be prevented from occurring and early detection and early treatment should be carried out to improve the quality of life of children while reducing the quality of life of children mortality rate.